{"id":1728,"date":"2012-08-06T20:25:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-06T12:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/?p=1728"},"modified":"2012-08-13T13:10:50","modified_gmt":"2012-08-13T05:10:50","slug":"%e8%b0%88%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/1728.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8c08\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class='fp'>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b66\u9662Harvard Business School)\u57281996\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u518c(Project Management Manual)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\uff08Project\uff09\u7684\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\"\u9879\u76ee\"\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8425\u5229\u4e0e\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u4e0b\u56fe \u6240\u793a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<a title=\"project management process by \u5c0f\u5200\u5468\u8fdc, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/faydao\/7723848690\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8291\/7723848690_3012e70e62_z.jpg\" alt=\"project management process\" width=\"500\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u660e\u7ec6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.Define and Organize the Project<br \/>\n\u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u786e\u7acb\u56e2\u961f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.1 Establish the Project Organization<br \/>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f<\/p>\n<p>1.2 Define the Project Parameters<br \/>\n\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u7d20<\/p>\n<p>1.3 Plan the Project Framework<br \/>\n\u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<p>1.4 Assemble the Project Definition Document<br \/>\n\u9879\u76ee\u6982\u5ff5\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Plan the Project<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2.1 Develop the Work Breakdown Structure<br \/>\n\u5f00\u653e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec6\u5206\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n<p>2.2 Develop the Schedule<br \/>\n\u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u65e5\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>2.3 Analyze Resources<br \/>\n\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>2.4 Optimize Tradeoffs<br \/>\n\u4f18\u5316\u5171\u5546\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>2.5 Develop a Risk Management Plan<br \/>\n\u5236\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Track and Manage the Project<br \/>\n\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3.1 Collect Status Information<br \/>\n\u6536\u96c6\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>3.2 Plan and Take Adaptive Action<br \/>\n\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u9002\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n<p>3.3 Close Out the Project<br \/>\n\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n<p>___________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u5c31\u662f\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u91cc\u7684Key Questions\uff08\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u4e00\u95ee\u518d\u95ee\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8bd5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.1.\u00a0 Key Questions for Establish the Project Organization \u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Who is the project manager? \u8c01\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\uff1f\uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\uff09<\/li>\n<li>What are the project manager's responsibilities? \u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d1f\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff09<\/li>\n<li>In which areas does the project manager have decision-making authority?\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u5907\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff1f \uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Have the project manager's responsibilities and authority been agreed to, <strong>written down<\/strong>, and distributed to the team? \u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u6743\u529b\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf<strong>\u6210\u6587<\/strong>\u5e76\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u624b\u4e0a\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Who is on the team? \u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u8c01\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>What is each team member's expertise? \u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is everyone who is performing work for the project identified? \u662f\u5426\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u77e5\u6839\u77e5\u5e95\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>What are the team's responsibilities? \u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Has a team roster been completed? \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5217\u8868\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Who sponsors the team? To whom does it report? \u8c01\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u51fa\u8d44\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u5411\u8c01\u6c47\u62a5\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>#\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\u65f6\uff1a\u8981\u5206\u6e05\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u53ca\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8981\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\uff08\u7279\u957f\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6210\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\uff08Project Manager\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u624b\u518c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"More...\" src=\"http:\/\/xiaodao.us\/blog\/wp-includes\/js\/tinymce\/plugins\/wordpress\/img\/trans.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><!--more--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u8005\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u6559\u7ec3\u548c\u6559\u5e08\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u987e\u5168\u5927\u5c40\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u719f\u6089\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u804c\u8d23\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ef2\u88c1\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u56de\u62a5\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08maintaining an issues log.\u8bb0\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5546\u8bae\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u540e\u53c2\u8003\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u518c\u8c08\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6301\u6709\"\u62e5\u6709\u611f\"\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9996\u8981\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u627f\u8bfa\u5171\u540c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff08being committed to the project's success\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6c47\u62a5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u96be\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8c03\u6574\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.2.\u00a0 Key Questions for Define the Project Parameters \u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the scope of the project? \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>When will the project be completed? \u9879\u76ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>What resources will be allocated to the project? \u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is there a clear, concise Project Objective Statement of 25 words or less? \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u5426\u752825\u4e2a\u5b57\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5c11\uff09\u6765\u9610\u660e\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>What are the project's major deliverables or outcomes? \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Are the major deliverables well defined? \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is there a written \"<strong>Is\/Is Not<\/strong>\" list for each major deliverable? \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u300e<strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\/\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u300f\u5217\u8868\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Do the major deliverables have target completion dates? \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u800c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Project Objective Statement\uff0cPOS\uff09\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u752825\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8bcd\u5199\u6210\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u884c\u8bdd\u548c\u7f29\u5199\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u6670\u800c\u7cbe\u786e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u663e\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u89c1\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u8ba9\u4eba\u632f\u594b\uff08Ideally, it is visionary, creating a challenge and generating excitement.\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.3. Key Questions for Plan the Project Framework \u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Has the team specified when and where it will meet, who will attend meetings, and what<br \/>\ntopics will be discussed? \u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5f97\u77e5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u8c01\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Have attendance rules been established? \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Have participation guidelines been established? \u662f\u5426\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u6307\u5357\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is the team regularly logging all issues? \u56e2\u961f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is the issues log being regularly updated and reviewed? \u95ee\u9898\u7eaa\u8981\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u8ba8\u8bba\u56de\u987e\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>How will the team resolve disagreements and conflicts? \u5982\u679c\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is there an escalation path for unresolved issues? \u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\uff08\u6076\u5316\uff09\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Who owns and maintains the project file? \u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u7ba1\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Where will the file be stored? \u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>How will the team communicate (e-mail, telephone, etc.)? \u56e2\u961f\u5185\u5982\u4f55\u6c9f\u901a\uff08\u7535\u90ae\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Have these agreements been written down and stored in the project file? \u4ee5\u4e0a\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u5b58\u6863\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u53bb\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u6d41\u7545\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\"\u5347\u7ea7\"\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6c9f\u901a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1a\"\u5347\u7ea7\"\uff08\u6076\u5316\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<br \/>\n<a title=\"issues tracking form by \u5c0f\u5200\u5468\u8fdc, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/faydao\/7771520080\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8441\/7771520080_1f8b0598a7.jpg\" alt=\"issues tracking form\" width=\"500\" height=\"156\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bKey Question\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u540e\u8981\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7eaa\u8981\uff08Manage issues aggressively, using a formal issues log.\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u573a\u6240\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u6c9f\u901a\u7b56\u7565\u540e\u8981\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1. Key Questions for Work Breakdown Structure \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec6\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Are all tasks identified? \u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Are often-forgotten tasks such as planning the project, approval cycles, testing, printing,<br \/>\nand so forth, included? \u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf8\u5982\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u6279\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6253\u5370\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>How long will the tasks take? Hours? Days? Weeks? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u660e\u786e\u5230\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1f\u5929\uff1f\u5468\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Have owners been assigned to the lowest-level tasks? \u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5206\u6d3e\u597d\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is there only one owner per task? \u662f\u5426\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5927\u6982\u9700\u89812\u5929\u52302\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u8005\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2. Key Questions for Develop the Schedule \u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u65e5\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have all \"dependencies\" been identified? \u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u7684\"\u4efb\u52a1\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\"\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Were any new tasks identified that need to be added to the plan? \u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u53bb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Was a network diagram created? \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f51\u72b6\u7684\u56fe\u89e3\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Were durations assigned to the lowest level-tasks? \u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u914d\u597d\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Were estimates for longer or more ambiguous tasks reviewed by the team? \u56e2\u961f\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6216\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Was a Gantt Chart created? \u662f\u5426\u505a\u597d\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh\/\u7518\u7279\u56fe\" target=\"_blank\">\u7518\u7279\u56fe<\/a>\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dependencies<\/strong> \u4efb\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aFS\u5173\u7cfb\uff08A\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0cB\u4efb\u52a1\u63a5\u66ff\u4e4b\u3002\u5373A\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cbB\uff09\u3001SS\u5173\u7cfb\uff08A\u4efb\u52a1\u548cB\u4efb\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u3001SS-Lags\u5173\u7cfb\uff08A\u4efb\u52a1\u548cB \u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u975e\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u4f1a\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0a\u91cd\u53e0\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSS-Lags\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u62c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u79f0FS\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>PERT<\/strong> [Program Evaluation and Review Technical] \uff08\u89c1\u8303\u4f8b\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a title=\"dependencies by \u5c0f\u5200\u5468\u8fdc, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/faydao\/7724269880\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7107\/7724269880_127c2d06d6.jpg\" alt=\"dependencies\" width=\"500\" height=\"342\" \/><\/a>\n<p><strong>Dependencies<\/strong><\/p>\n<a title=\"PERT sample by \u5c0f\u5200\u5468\u8fdc, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/faydao\/7724468950\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8433\/7724468950_030c21cedf_z.jpg\" alt=\"PERT sample\" width=\"500\" height=\"680\" \/><\/a>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/faydao\/7724468950\/sizes\/l\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PERT sample<\/strong> (1024 px)<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8433\/7724468950_030c21cedf_b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684<strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08Effective task estimateion\uff09<\/strong>\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec6\u5206\uff08WBS\uff0cwork breakdown structure\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u4efb\u52a1\u671f\u9650\uff08quickly approximating task durations for the lowest-level tasks.\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u65e5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bTips\/ Key Actions for Develop the Schedule<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use the WBS Post-Its\u00ae to create a dependency diagram from the lowest-level tasks. \u4f7f\u7528\u4fbf\u6613\u8d34\u6765\u5206\u89e3\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4efb\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8868\uff08\u5982\u4e0aPERT sample\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Quickly approximate task durations (in hours). \u5feb\u901f\u4f30\u8ba1\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4ee5\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ba1\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Create a Gantt chart showing the schedule \u5236\u4f5c\u7518\u7279\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3. Key Questions for Analyze Resources \u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is one resource carrying a disproportionate amount of the workload? \u662f\u5426\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u5176\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Are any resources underutilized or overlooked? \u662f\u5426\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u672a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6216\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff08\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Are any resources affected by parallel work? \u5e76\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1f\uff08\u5373\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5e76\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Do all task owners have the requisite skills to perform the work? \u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u56de\u987e\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8c01\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff1f\uff08the same person listed as the owner of most tasks;\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8c01\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff1f\uff08the same person listed as owner of several parallel tasks;\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u5c11\uff08some people seldom listed;\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u884c\u5730\u5806\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f\uff08many tasks stacked in parallel;\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08tasks are ownerless.\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4. Key Actions for Optimize Tradeoffs \u4f18\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Are you within the POS? \u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u5185\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Can you reduce scope? \u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u524a\u51cf\u89c4\u6a21\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Can you change the sequence? \u987a\u5e8f\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u53d8\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Can you reassign or obtain more resources? \u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u518d\u5206\u914d\u6216\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is there a way to work better and smarter to achieve the same result? \u662f\u5426\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5. Key Questions for Develop a Risk Management Plan \u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have risks been identified? \u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Have they been prioritized? \u90a3\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Have actions been taken to reduce the probability of risk? \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Have contingency plans been formulated? \u662f\u5426\u6784\u60f3\u597d\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f \uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13B\u8ba1\u5212\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Who is responsible for managing risk? \u8c01\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30(Risk assessment)\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406(Risk management)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Actions for Develop a Risk Management Plan \u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Identify and prioritize project risks. \u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6392\u5e8f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Create a risk management plan that includes preventive actions and contingency plans. \u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>Assign someone to manage project risks.\u4e13\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1. Key Questions for Collect Status Information \u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How often will \"collect status information\" be formally done? \u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9891\u7387<\/li>\n<li>How will it be done? \u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6<\/li>\n<li>What information will be monitored? \u6536\u96c6\u76d1\u6d4b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u822c\u9650\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u65e5\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\uff08schedule\uff09\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08Open issues\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\"\u56e0\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7b54\u6848\/\u5bf9\u9519\u7684\u95ee\u9898\"\uff09\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff08Risk\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have tasks scheduled to start in this time period started? \u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>If not, why not, and what can be done to get them started? \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u5f00\u59cb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Have tasks scheduled to finish in this time period finished? \u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>If not, why not, and what can be done to get them finished? \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u7ed3\u675f\/\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Open Issues\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the status of all open issues? \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>What can be done to close them? \u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Are there any new open issues? \u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the status of the risk? \u98ce\u9669\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Are there any new risks? \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Plan and Take Adaptive Action \u8ba1\u5212\u8c03\u6574\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u5f53\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>move items in the Is list to the Is Not list;\u5c06\u300e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u300e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300f\u5217\u8868\uff08\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\uff09<\/li>\n<li>eliminate one or more major deliverables;\u5254\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u671f\u5f85\u4ea7\u51fa\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>develop an alternative way to perform task work;\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u9014\u5f84\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>alter dependencies;\u53d8\u66f4\u300e\u4efb\u52a1\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u300f<\/li>\n<li>change resource allocations;\u6539\u53d8\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n<li>accept new parameters.\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8303\u56f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2. Key Questions for Close Out the Project \u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Which elements of project management were effective? \u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Which elements might be improved? \u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>How might they be improved? \u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Is all of the paperwork complete? \u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Has key learning been recorded in the project file? \u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>How will key learning be used in future projects? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53bb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Has the project file been archived somewhere? \u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5df2\u5f52\u6863\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>How will the project's completion be acknowledged and celebrated? \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4f55\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5e86\u795d\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\/\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u671f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\/\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u672a\u6765\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff08acknowledgment of team members' contributions;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9e23\u8c22\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u6249\u9875\u7684\u611f\u8c22\u7b49\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6587\u6863\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u5f52\u6863\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e86\u5178\u4f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u9644\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ishare.iask.sina.com.cn\/f\/14047387.html\" target=\"_blank\">Havard Business School - Project Management Manual \u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b66\u9662Harvard Business School)\u57281996\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u518c(Project Management Manual)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\uff08Project\uff09\u7684\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\"\u9879\u76ee\"\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8425\u5229\u4e0e\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u4e0b\u56fe \u6240\u793a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff1a \u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u660e\u7ec6\uff1a 1.Define and Organize the Project \u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u786e\u7acb\u56e2\u961f 1.1 Establish the Project Organization \u5efa\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f 1.2 Define the Project Parameters \u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u7d20 1.3 Plan the Project Framework \u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6 1.4 Assemble the Project Definition Document \u9879\u76ee\u6982\u5ff5\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406 2. Plan the Project \u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212 2.1 Develop the Work Breakdown Structure \u5f00\u653e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec6\u5206\u6784\u6210 2.2 Develop the Schedule \u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u65e5\u7a0b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,148],"tags":[149,25],"class_list":["post-1728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-diary","category-reading","tag-149","tag-25"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1728\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}