{"id":1755,"date":"2013-03-08T14:09:11","date_gmt":"2013-03-08T06:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/?p=1755"},"modified":"2013-03-08T14:44:34","modified_gmt":"2013-03-08T06:44:34","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e4%b8%80%e7%9e%a5%ef%bc%9afilibuster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/1755.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e00\u77a5\uff1aFilibuster"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class='fp'>\u7535\u5f71<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0031679\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mr. Smith Goes to Washington<\/a>\u5236\u4f5c\u4e8e1939\u5e74\uff0c\u7531Frank Capra (1897 \u20131991\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14)\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0cJames Stewart\u548cJean Arthur\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u6839\u636eLewis Foster (1898 \u20131974)\u4e00\u672c\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6539\u7f16\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684Jefferson Smith(James Stewart\u626e\u6f14)\u610f\u5916\u62c5\u5f53\u4e86\u67d0\u5dde\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u95f4\u505c\u5730\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u5dde\u957f\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u8d64\u5b57\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u5927\u4eab\u624b\u4e2d\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6765\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7247\u4e2d\u5bfc\u6f14\u8bd5\u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5f0f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8695\u98df\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5f52\u5230\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7247\u4e2d\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u201d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filibuster\" target=\"_blank\">Filibuster<\/a>\uff08\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u5197\u957f\u8fa9\u8bba\u201d\uff09\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u5265\u593a\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ef\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u56fd\u7236\u4eec\u628a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8361\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u51cf\u9707\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\uff08\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6781\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u5e74\u6539\u9009\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4efb\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5dee\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\u8d8a\u8d44\u6df1\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u628a\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c4260\u7968\u591a\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u6848\uff08\u53c2\u8bae\u9662100\u7968\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u662f50\uff1a50\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7968\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5265\u593a\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u533f\u540d\uff09\u963b\u6321\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963b\u6321\u9700\u898160\u7968\u591a\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u53eb\u505aFilibuster\u3002\uff08\u539f\u6587\u5f15\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/markgreene01.i.sohu.com\/blog\/view\/256855332.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u768413\u5c0f\u65f6<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"Senator Strom Thurmond            filibuster record by \u5c0f\u5200\u5468\u8fdc, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/faydao\/8538844648\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" alt=\"Senator Strom Thurmond\" src=\"http:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8228\/8538844648_cc504fc484.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"318\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Strom Thurmond\u57281957\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u521b\u4e0b\u4e8624\u5c0f\u65f619\u5206\u949f\u7684\u201cFilibuster\u201d\uff08\u5197\u957f\u8fa9\u8bba\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Wayne Morse\u7528\u4e8622\u5c0f\u65f626\u5206\u949f\u6765\u963b\u6b62<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tidelands_Oil_legislation\" target=\"_blank\">Tidelands Oil legislation<\/a>(\u53d7\u6f6e\u5730\u533a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7acb\u6cd5)\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Strom Thurmond\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u752824\u5c0f\u65f619\u5206\u949f\u963b\u6b62\u5f53\u5e74\u7684Civil Rights Act \uff08\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ed9\u9ed1\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u300aCivil Rights Act 1957\u300b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u8fd924\u5c0f\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u4ebaFilibuster\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u52302013\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Rand Paul\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u201c\u8bf4\u5230\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/03\/07\/rand-paul-ends-filibuster_n_2825685.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u7528\u4e8613\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bd5\u56fe\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u63a8\u8fdf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u63d0\u540d\u4ebaJohn Brennan\u7684\u6295\u7968<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aJohn Brennan\u4e3b\u7ba1\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u730e\u6740\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u53f0\u7acb\u573a\u6447\u6446\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957fEric Holder\u544a\u77e5\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5c04\u6740\u6709\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"Rand Paul by \u5c0f\u5200\u5468\u8fdc, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/faydao\/8537739025\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rand Paul\" src=\"http:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8102\/8537739025_60364702a1_n.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Rand Paul<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u768413\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0cRand Paul\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u504f\u9898\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5728Rand Paul\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e00\u76f4\u4f1a\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7535\u5f71Mr.Smith Goes to Washington\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684Smith\u5148\u751f\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u91cc\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62ff\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u6765\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u62d6\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u4eab\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u53d6\u8206\u8bba\u9635\u5730\uff1a\u5370\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u5230\u9009\u533a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u624b\u63e1\u62a5\u7eb8\u8206\u8bba\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u5927\u4eab\u80fd\u91cf\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8d25\u4e0b\u9635\u6765\u3002\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21Rand Paul\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957fEric Holder\u661f\u671f\u56db\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u675f\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4fe1\u51fd\u5185\u5bb9\u201c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mr._Smith_Goes_to_Washington\" target=\"_blank\">Mr.Smith Goes to Washington<\/a> \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u767e\u5927\u7535\u5f71\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u540d\u5217AFI\u767e\u5e74\u767e\u5927\u52b1\u5fd7\u7535\u5f71\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7b2c5\u540d\u3001AFI\u767e\u5e74\u767e\u5927\u7535\u5f71\u7b2c26\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u82cf\u4fc4\u7b49\u653f\u6743\u6cbb\u4e0b\u906d\u5230\u7981\u6620\uff0c1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u9881\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7981\u4ee4\u8f83\u665a\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5267\u9662\u8d76\u5728\u7981\u4ee4\u5ba3\u5e03\u524d\u4e0a\u6620\u672c\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5267\u9662\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u540e30\u5929\u4ecd\u201c\u8fdd\u89c4\u201d\u4e0a\u6620\u672c\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7535\u5f71Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\u5236\u4f5c\u4e8e1939\u5e74\uff0c\u7531Frank Capra (1897 \u20131991\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u6f14)\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0cJames Stewart\u548cJean Arthur\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u6839\u636eLewis Foster (1898 \u20131974)\u4e00\u672c\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6539\u7f16\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684Jefferson Smith(James Stewart\u626e\u6f14)\u610f\u5916\u62c5\u5f53\u4e86\u67d0\u5dde\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u95f4\u505c\u5730\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u5dde\u957f\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u8d64\u5b57\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u5927\u4eab\u624b\u4e2d\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6765\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7247\u4e2d\u5bfc\u6f14\u8bd5\u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5f0f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8695\u98df\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5f52\u5230\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7247\u4e2d\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u201d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684Filibuster\uff08\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u5197\u957f\u8fa9\u8bba\u201d\uff09\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4e48\uff1f \u4e3e\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u5265\u593a\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ef\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u56fd\u7236\u4eec\u628a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8361\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u51cf\u9707\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\uff08\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6781\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u5e74\u6539\u9009\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4efb\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5dee\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\u8d8a\u8d44\u6df1\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u628a\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c4260\u7968\u591a\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u6848\uff08\u53c2\u8bae\u9662100\u7968\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u662f50\uff1a50\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7968\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5265\u593a\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u533f\u540d\uff09\u963b\u6321\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963b\u6321\u9700\u898160\u7968\u591a\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u53eb\u505aFilibuster\u3002\uff08\u539f\u6587\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u768413\u5c0f\u65f6\u300b\uff09 \u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Strom Thurmond\u57281957\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u521b\u4e0b\u4e8624\u5c0f\u65f619\u5206\u949f\u7684\u201cFilibuster\u201d\uff08\u5197\u957f\u8fa9\u8bba\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 1953\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Wayne Morse\u7528\u4e8622\u5c0f\u65f626\u5206\u949f\u6765\u963b\u6b62Tidelands Oil legislation(\u53d7\u6f6e\u5730\u533a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7acb\u6cd5)\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Strom Thurmond\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u752824\u5c0f\u65f619\u5206\u949f\u963b\u6b62\u5f53\u5e74\u7684Civil Rights Act \uff08\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ed9\u9ed1\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u300aCivil Rights Act 1957\u300b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u8fd924\u5c0f\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u4ebaFilibuster\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u7834\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u52302013\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Rand Paul\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u201c\u8bf4\u5230\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e8613\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bd5\u56fe\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u63a8\u8fdf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u63d0\u540d\u4ebaJohn Brennan\u7684\u6295\u7968\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aJohn Brennan\u4e3b\u7ba1\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u730e\u6740\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u53f0\u7acb\u573a\u6447\u6446\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957fEric Holder\u544a\u77e5\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5c04\u6740\u6709\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Rand Paul \u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u768413\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0cRand Paul\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u504f\u9898\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5728Rand Paul\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e00\u76f4\u4f1a\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7535\u5f71Mr.Smith Goes to Washington\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684Smith\u5148\u751f\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u91cc\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62ff\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u6765\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u62d6\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u4eab\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u53d6\u8206\u8bba\u9635\u5730\uff1a\u5370\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u5230\u9009\u533a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u624b\u63e1\u62a5\u7eb8\u8206\u8bba\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u5927\u4eab\u80fd\u91cf\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8d25\u4e0b\u9635\u6765\u3002\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21Rand Paul\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957fEric Holder\u661f\u671f\u56db\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u675f\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4fe1\u51fd\u5185\u5bb9\u201c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002 \u56de\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0cMr.Smith Goes to Washington \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u767e\u5927\u7535\u5f71\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u540d\u5217AFI\u767e\u5e74\u767e\u5927\u52b1\u5fd7\u7535\u5f71\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7b2c5\u540d\u3001AFI\u767e\u5e74\u767e\u5927\u7535\u5f71\u7b2c26\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u82cf\u4fc4\u7b49\u653f\u6743\u6cbb\u4e0b\u906d\u5230\u7981\u6620\uff0c1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u9881\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7981\u4ee4\u8f83\u665a\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5267\u9662\u8d76\u5728\u7981\u4ee4\u5ba3\u5e03\u524d\u4e0a\u6620\u672c\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5267\u9662\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u540e30\u5929\u4ecd\u201c\u8fdd\u89c4\u201d\u4e0a\u6620\u672c\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,31],"tags":[132,121],"class_list":["post-1755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-movie","category-essay","tag-132","tag-121"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faydao.com\/weblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}